Current criminological research is particularly interested in the question whether or not we are witnessing a punitive turn and it seems that Western democracies today punish differently than a few de...
Community service orders, or work for the benefit of the community orders, were introduced in Spanish legislation with the 1995 Criminal Code. Its practical use was until recently scant, and has since...
The idea for this first special issue of the European Journal on Probation on community service took shape almost a year ago at the second meeting of the European Society of Criminology (ESC) Working ...
