Articles by: Gill McIvor

Nr. 1 / 2010 - Community service in Belgium, the Netherlands, Scotland and Spain: a comparative perspective
Current criminological research is particularly interested in the question whether or not we are witnessing a punitive turn and it seems that Western democracies today punish differently than a few de...
Nr. 1 / 2010 - Paying back: 30 years of unpaid work by offenders in Scotland
This article considers the development and use of unpaid work as a penal sanction in Scotland, including its gradual introduction at differing points of the criminal justice process. It is argued that...
Nr. 1 / 2010 - Editorial
The idea for this first special issue of the European Journal on Probation on community service took shape almost a year ago at the second meeting of the European Society of Criminology (ESC) Working ...


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